Market research is any organized effort to gather information about markets or customers. It is a very important component of business strategy.[1] The term is commonly interchanged with marketing research; however, expert practitioners may wish to draw a distinction, in that marketing research is concerned specifically about marketing processes, while market research is concerned specifically with markets.[2]
Market research is a key factor to get advantage over competitors. Market research provides important information to identify and analyze the market need, market size and competition.
Market research, which includes social and opinion research, is the systematic gathering and interpretation of information about individuals or organizations using statistical and analytical methods and techniques of the applied social sciences to gain insight or support decision making.
There are two major types of market research. Primary Research sub-divided into Quantitative and Qualitative research and Secondary research.
For starting up a business, there are some important things:
Market trends are the upward or downward movement of a market, during a period of time. The market size is more difficult to estimate if one is starting with something completely new. In this case, you will have to derive the figures from the number of potential customers, or customer segments. [Ilar 1998]
Besides information about the target market, one also needs information about one's competitors, customers, products, etc. Lastly, you need to measure marketing effectiveness. A few techniques are:
Market research is a key factor to get advantage over competitors. Market research provides important information to identify and analyze the market need, market size and competition.
Market research, which includes social and opinion research, is the systematic gathering and interpretation of information about individuals or organizations using statistical and analytical methods and techniques of the applied social sciences to gain insight or support decision making.
History
Market research began to be conceptualized and put into formal practice during the 1920s, as an offshoot of the advertising boom of the Golden Age of radio in the United States. Advertisers began to realize the significance of demographics revealed by sponsorship of different radio programs.Market research for business/planning
Market research is for discovering what people want, need, or believe. It can also involve discovering how they act. Once that research is completed, it can be used to determine how to market your product. Peter Drucker believed[4] market research to be the quintessence of marketing.
There are two major types of market research. Primary Research sub-divided into Quantitative and Qualitative research and Secondary research.
For starting up a business, there are some important things:
- Market information
- Market segmentation
Market trends are the upward or downward movement of a market, during a period of time. The market size is more difficult to estimate if one is starting with something completely new. In this case, you will have to derive the figures from the number of potential customers, or customer segments. [Ilar 1998]
Besides information about the target market, one also needs information about one's competitors, customers, products, etc. Lastly, you need to measure marketing effectiveness. A few techniques are:
- Customer analysis
- Choice modelling
- Competitor analysis
- Risk analysis
- Product research
- Advertising the research
- Marketing mix modeling
- Simulated Test Marketing[5]
Market Research for the Film Industry
It is important to test marketing material for films to see how an audience will receive it. There are several market research practices that may be used: (1) concept testing, which evaluates reactions to a film idea and is fairly rare; (2) positioning studios, which analyze a script for marketing opportunities; (3) focus groups, which probe viewers' opinions about a film in small groups prior to release; (4) test screenings, which involve the previewing of films prior to theatrical release; (5) tracking studies, which gauge (often by telephone polling) an audience's awareness of a film on a weekly basis prior to and during theatrical release; (6) advertising testing, which measures responses to marketing materials such as trailers and television advertisements; and finally (7) exit surveys, that measure audience reactions after seeing the film in the cinema.[6]Synonyms
The term inbound marketing is sometimes used as an informal synonym for market research.[7] However, the newer sense has largely displaced it.Financial performance
Top 9 of the market research sector 2009
From the Honomichl Top 50:| Rank | Company | Sales in 2009 (million USD) |
Growth in % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nielsen Company | 9,056.0 | 2.6 |
| 2 | Kantar Group - TNS, Millward Brown, BMRB, IMRB International and Ziment Group | 4,692.0 | 2.5 |
| 3 | IMS Health Inc. | 1,958.6 | 8.5 |
| 4 | GfK AG | 1,397.3 | 5.4 |
| 5 | Ipsos | 1,077.0 | 6.5 |
| 6 | Synovate | 739.6 | 9.5 |
| 7 | SymphonyIRI Group | 665.0 | 6.6 |
| 8 | Westat | 425.8 | 0.8 |
| 9 | Arbitron | 400.0 | 5.9 |
Global market research turnover in 2009
| Rank | Continent | Sales in 2009 (million USD) [8] |
Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Europe | 13,299 | 46% |
| 2 | North America | 9,188 | 32% |
| 3 | Asia Pacific | 4,480 | 15% |
| 4 | Latin America | 1,486 | 5% |
| 5 | Middle East & Africa | 492 | 2% |
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